The bullwhip was designed expressly
for driving cattle. As such it was designed to be a long whip
because it was generally used on horse back so length was needed
to
get
close enough
to the cattle to have the desired effect while still keeping
the Cowboy and his horse safe. I don't know if
you have ever been charged
by a bull, but I have and let
me tell you having a long whip is a good thing. Now that being
said cattle generally move quite easily when they
hear
a loud
crack
like
that from a whip. But bulls on the other hand can be a bit tenacious
when they have a mind to. Hence the term "Bull Headed" So
the bullwhip was really designed specifically to deal with bulls.
Go figure,
I mean a BULLwhip was made to deal with bulls? Who would have
thunk it? Why no one ever mentions that little factoid in their
definition of a bullwhip is beyond me. One trick
the Cowboys used the bullwhip for was to get a bulls attention.
Bulls
get very territorial when they have a harem of cows to protect.
The
cowboys
would
use the sound of the whip to keep the bull distracted
while they rounded up the cattle. Once the herd was on it's way
the bull would peacefully take it's place among them.
There is also
some misconception that cowboys didn't actually hit the animals
with
the whip because they didn't want to injure the
animal. Well given what they did to cows by branding them
do you think they really would have been worried about hitting
a bull if he was charging at them? I doubt it.